|
:: Electrical Construction:
In order to construct the electrical components of the
design, each component of the design was addressed
separately.
1.
Firstly
the Sonar system was designed, fabricated and tuned to send
and receive sonar signals coupled at 40kHz.
2.
A heart
rate monitor was then tested to track heart beat.
3.
A PCB
was designed and fabricated to centralize all the processing
for the sensors.
All the electrical components were then integrated in the
following order:
1.
The PCB
was integrated with the heart rate monitor to detect a
drowning event. The rate of decrease was used as the
deciding factor for the event.
2.
If the
drowning event was detected, the sender for the Sonar was
energized.
3.
Once a
signal was received by the receiver, the motor for the
mechanical components was energized to release the
floatation device.
:: Mechanical Construction:
A pool was initially designed, fabricated, and tested to
act as the testing medium for the project. The pool was
constructed out of wood, and was made waterproof by caulking
all the edges and painting it with Marine paint.
The locking mechanism for the flotation device was
designed and fabricated. Several mechanisms were tested for
this purpose to eliminate any safety concerns with an
energized mechanism under water. The final mechanism was
based on the principle of ‘easy snap and release’.
The locking mechanism was then coupled with several
pulleys and connected to a motor to energize the release and
locking of the flotation device.
Pictures of all the circuits and the mechanical components
can be found under the ‘Gallery’ section. |